A Step-By-Step Guide To Setup Selenium WebDriver In Eclipse

User experience management is a crucial aspect of the software development process. Test automation takes the lead when prioritizing user preference and convenience, saving valuable cost, time, and effort. To ensure a seamless user experience, automation testing is required to engage users, satisfy their needs, & encourage them to come back.

One distinguished automation testing tool is Selenium testing, which empowers developers and testers to seamlessly automate the web application testing process for different browsers and platforms.

Selenium offers flexibility, multi-language support (Java, C#, Python, Perl, Ruby, etc.), and ease of use, making it the #1 automation tool in the market. 

Approximately 60% of today’s developer community prefers using selenium for cross-browser testing. About 67% of Selenium users consider Java the best Selenium testing choice.

Selenium WebDriver is a widely used web framework that allows you to execute cross-browser tests. Moreover, it automates web-based application testing to verify that it runs correctly as needed and enables developers to choose the programming language to create test scripts.

This blog will provide step-by-step instructions for setting up Selenium WebDriver in Eclipse, the popular integrated development environment(IDE).

Table of Contents 

• Why Should We Use Selenium WebDriver?
• Advantages of Selenium WebDriver 
• Steps to Setup Selenium WebDriver In Eclipse

Why Should We Use Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium Driver is a one-of-a-kind open-source framework from the Selenium tool’s suite.

Selenium web drivers simplify everything, from configuring and controlling multiple browsers on the OS level to supporting various programming languages like Python, Ruby, PHP, and Perl to integrating frameworks like TestNG and JUnit for Selenium to automate testing management.

The ultimate feature of Selenium WebDriver is the ability to click the browser’s navigation functions, such as back and front buttons, which is a limitation of many other automation testing tools. This helps developers with more advanced testing for user navigation and functionality.

Advantages Of Selenium WebDriver 

Selenium WebDriver brings innumerable benefits, making it the go-to tool for developers and testers.

1. Versatility: Selenium is compatible with various programming languages, including Java, Python, C#, Ruby, and Perl.

2. Framework integration: It easily integrates with frameworks like Maven or Ant for compiling code and with Jenkins for Continuous Integration (CI) and continuous Delivery (CD).

3. Cross-browser and cross-device testing: As an open-source tool, Selenium WebDriver supports automated testing across multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge) and platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux).

4. Parallel test execution: Allow tests to run simultaneously across different browsers and environments, increasing efficiency and productivity.

5. Extensive community support: Selenium boasts a large, active community that provides regular updates, upgrades, and support.

Steps To Setup Selenium WebDriver In Eclipse

Step 1: Download and Install Java.

Firstly, Download Java from the link Java Downloads | Oracle. 

Then, install the downloaded Java file on your local machine.

Step 2: Configure Java Path.

• Now, go to C: Drive in Your Local Machine → Program Files → Java → JDK (Version 18.0.2) → bin. Then, copy this file path.

• Go to System Settings → Open Advanced System Settings → Open Environmental Variables.

• Select Path in the system variables section & click the Edit Button.

• Click on the New button and add the copied path. Then, click on the OK button.

• Now, Add another path, which is Java Home. Then, click on the New Button.

• Add the Variable name and Variable value. Then, click on the OK button.

Step 3: Check if Java has been set up or not.

• Open the cmd prompt and type java -version.

Step 4: Download and Install Eclipse IDE.

• Firstly, Download Java from the link Eclipse Downloads | The Eclipse Foundation. 

• Then, extract the Eclipse downloaded zip file from the c: drive of your machine.
• Launch eclipse.exe, and you will see that eclipse ID will launch.
• Select directory as workspace.

• Now, you can see the Eclipse IDE welcome page.

Step 5: Set up Selenium WebDriver in Eclipse IDE.

• Click on Create Java project.

• Enter the Project Name and then click on the Next button.

• Click on the Finish button.

• Now the Java Project is Ready.

Step 6: Create a Java class file to run our test automation in Eclipse IDE.

• Right-click on the src folder. Go to New → then Click on Class.

• Give the name of your class and check the public static void main checkbox.

• The Selenium automation class is ready to write test cases. But before that, we need to use the Selenium jar file.

Step 7: Download a selenium jar file and import that jar file in Eclipse ID.

• Go to browser → Open that link Selenium → Then click on the Latest stable version.

• Go to eclipse ide → Right click on project folder → Build Path → Configure Build Path.

• Go to libraries → click on Classpath →Then click Add External JARs. Then, select the downloaded Selenium jar file.

• Click on Apply and then Close button.

• Finally, The Selenium WebDriver is ready to use.

Conclusion 

To conclude, Selenium is considered the most effective yet robust test automation tool due to its wide range of benefits, which meet the objectives of test automation. Compatibility with highly popular programming languages, such as Java, Python, Perl, Ruby, etc., is significantly beneficial. Besides, it executes test scripts much faster than other tools. 

In addition, it is one of the most popular Open-Source tools and is easy to start using to test web-based applications. Finally, parallel test execution helps you save time and effort because it reduces test execution time, resulting in a faster go-to-market. 

Java is the most popular among developers for Selenium testing due to its ample community support & compatibility with various development frameworks.

By setting up Selenium Web Driver in your Eclipse IDE, you can write automated test scripts, execute them on multiple browsers, and optimize your processes for faster & reliable web applications.

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